Lesson 1C - Antonyms and Synonyms

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Lesson 1 - English Alphabets - Orthography

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  The English alphabet consists of 26 letters.  Each letter has an uppercase ("capital letter") and a lowercase ("small letter") form. Notes Five of the letters in the English Alphabet are vowels: A, E, I, O, U. The remaining 21 letters are consonants: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Z, and usually W and Y. Written English includes the digraphs: ch ci ck gh ng ph qu rh sc sh th ti wh wr zh. These are not considered separate letters of the alphabet. What is a Digraph? A  digraph  is two letters combined to make a single sound in written or spoken English. A digraph can consist of consonants and vowels. These shouldn't be confused with adjacent consonants, where each letter makes a distinct sound rather than combining to make one sound. Types: Consonant Digraph/ Vowel Digraph/ Split Diagraph What is the difference between digraphs and trigraphs? It is important that young learners become familiar with these and confident in recognising the un...
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About English Words

  Connotation a feeling or idea that is suggested by a particular word although it need not be a part of the word's meaning, or something suggested by an object or situation.   Alliteration the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent  or closely connected words:   An anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically  using all the original letters exactly once Main Difference – Polysemy vs Homonymy Polysemy and Homonymy are two similar concepts in linguistics. Both of them refer to words having multiple meanings. Polysemy refers to the coexistence of many possible meanings for a word or phrase. Homonymy refers to the existence of two or more words having the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings and origins. This is the main difference between polysemy and homonymy. Alliteration is a literary device that repeats initial consonant sounds in nearby words, suc...
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